-
1 Ulme
f; -, -n; BOT. elm* * *die Ulmeelm* * *Ụl|me ['ʊlmə]f -, -nelm* * *(a kind of tall tree with tough wood and corrugated bark.) elm* * *Ul·me<-, -n>[ˈʊlmə]f elm* * *die; Ulme, Ulmen1) elm [tree]2) (Holz) elm[wood]* * ** * *die; Ulme, Ulmen1) elm [tree]2) (Holz) elm[wood]* * *-n f.elm n.elm tree n. -
2 прочный
1. time-proof2. stable3. relieble4. resistant5. secure6. competent7. crash-proof8. fast9. permanent10. robust11. safety12. tenacious13. enduring14. toughly15. firm; solid; strong; lasting16. durable17. everlasting18. fashionable19. lasting20. serviceable21. solid22. soundпрочный материал, качественный материал — sound material
23. stoutпрочно построенный, крепко сколоченный — stoutly built
24. strong25. substantial26. tenableСинонимический ряд:крепко (проч.) крепко -
3 прочная древесина
General subject: tough wood -
4 elm
[elm] nouna kind of tall tree with tough wood and corrugated bark.شَجَرَة البَق، الدَّرْدار، -
5 difícil
adj.difficult, tough, arduous, cumbersome.Un trabajo difícil [duro] A stiff job.* * *► adjetivo1 difficult, hard2 (improbable) unlikely■ es difícil que nos encontremos allí it's unlikely that we'll meet there, we're unlikely to meet there* * *adj.difficult, hard* * *ADJ1) (=complicado) [problema] difficult; [tiempos, vida] difficult, hard; [situación] difficult, delicatees difícil de hacer — it's difficult o hard to do
me resulta muy difícil decidir — I find it very hard to decide, I have great difficulty in deciding
2) [persona] difficult3) * [cara] ugly* * *1)a) [ser] <problema/situación> difficult; < examen> hard, difficultme fue muy difícil decírselo — it was very hard o difficult for me to tell him
resulta difícil evaluar las pérdidas — it is difficult o hard to put a figure on the losses
difícil de + inf — difficult o hard to + inf
b) [estar] (fam)está la cosa difícil — things are pretty difficult o tricky (colloq)
2) [ser] ( poco probable) unlikelyes posible pero lo veo difícil — it's possible, but I don't think it's very likely
3) [ser] <persona/carácter> difficult* * *= arduous, demanding, difficult, intractable, laborious, painful, taxing, tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], thorny [thornier -comp., thorniest -sup.], delicate, tortuous, hardscrabble, obstinate, bumpy, dicey [dicier -comp., diciest -sup.], uphill, problematic, problematical, hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.].Ex. Plays and music performances put on by staff and children require less arduous preparation than a full-length public performance.Ex. It is clear to me that they face a professional role that will be far more complicated and far more demanding that the one we have known.Ex. It's already difficult to find a lot of these things as it is, but it would be absolute irresponsibility to go to a title-main entry.Ex. Unfortunately, these factors simultaneously make the resolution of the situation more intractable.Ex. The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.Ex. The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.Ex. It is difficult to remember the special interests of more than a few people, and hence rather taxing to provide SDI manually to more than a handful of users.Ex. As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.Ex. The article 'The comfortable pew is a thorny throne' reviews the technological, political, philosophical, professional and educational issues associated with filtering access to information.Ex. Despite the incompetence of most eighteenth-century block-makers, woodcuts never quite disappeared, and they returned to favour in the delicate form called 'wood-engraving' at the end of the hand-press period.Ex. The promulgation of Community law represents the culmination of an often tortuous legal process whose main features are laid down in the Treaty of Rome.Ex. And so, from its hardscrabble beginnings to immediate time, Wexler has lead a varied existence, changing from shipping point for fruit to resting place for travelers = Y por lo tanto, desde sus comienzos difíciles hasta el presente, Wexler ha llevado una vida variada, pasando de ser un centro de recepción y envío de fruta a un lugar de descanso para los viajeros.Ex. It is not wise, by the way, to approach the author by telephone for this puts him on the spot and he may refuse simply in self-defense and especially if you happen to butt in when he is struggling with an obstinate chapter in a new book.Ex. The article is entitled 'The big bumpy shift: digital music via the Internet'.Ex. Predicting the future is dicey.Ex. Promoters of this tax will have an uphill fight and the cultural objections will be very great.Ex. This attitude is based on the waste bin decision process widely used in political and educational organisations, which tend to have open-ended goals, problematic preferences, hazy technology, and poor feeback.Ex. The manufacture of these high-density chips is problematical.Ex. The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.----* ahorrar para cuando lleguen tiempos difíciles = save for + a rainy day.* algo muy difícil = a tough sell.* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.* aunque parezca difícil = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* cuestión difícil = poser.* de difícil solución = intractable.* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.* difícil de aceptar = hard to swallow.* difícil de agradar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].* difícil de complacer = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].* difícil de comprender = difficult to understand.* difícil de conseguir = hard to come by, difficult to come by.* difícil de contentar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].* difícil de descifrar = cryptic.* difícil de distinguir = indistinguishable.* difícil de encontrar = hard-to-find.* difícil de entender = cryptic.* difícil de gestionar = unmanageable.* difícil de gestionar + Adjetivo = unmanageably + Adjetivo.* difícil de hacer = hard to do.* difícil de localizar = irretraceable.* difícil de manejar = clumsy [clumsier -comp., clumsiest -sup.], unwieldy.* difícil de masticar = chewy [chewier -comp., chewiest -sup.].* difícil de obtener = hard to come by, difficult to come by.* difícil de seguir = heavy going.* difícil de sustituir = hard to replace.* difícil de tratar = unruly.* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* en circunstancias difíciles = under difficult circumstances.* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.* encontrar Algo demasiado difícil = be out of + Posesivo + league.* encontrar Algo difícil = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.* encontrar difícil de explicar = be hard put to explain.* encontrar difícil + Infinitivo = find it hard to + Infinitivo.* encontrar muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.* en épocas difíciles = in times of need.* enfrascado en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.* enfrascar a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.* enfrascarse en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end, plunge in at + the deep end.* en tiempos difíciles = in times of need.* hacer difícil = make + it + difficult, make + difficult.* hacerlo difícil de + Infinitivo = make + it + hard to + Infinitivo.* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.* meter a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end.* metido en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.* muy difícil de traducir = defy + translation.* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* pregunta difícil = poser.* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* problema difícil = poser.* problema difícil de resolver = tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack, brain tickler.* resultar difícil de conseguir = prove + elusive.* ser Algo demasiado difícil para = be in over + Posesivo + head, be out of + Posesivo + depth.* ser difícil = be a stretch.* ser difícil de bregar = be a (real) handful.* ser difícil de conseguir = be hard to get.* ser difícil de creer = beggar + belief.* ser difícil de encontrar = be hard to find.* ser difícil de lograr = be hard to get.* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.* ser muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.* situación difícil = hardship.* tarea difícil = hard task.* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.* tenerlo difícil = not be easy.* tiempos difíciles = embattled time(s).* * *1)a) [ser] <problema/situación> difficult; < examen> hard, difficultme fue muy difícil decírselo — it was very hard o difficult for me to tell him
resulta difícil evaluar las pérdidas — it is difficult o hard to put a figure on the losses
difícil de + inf — difficult o hard to + inf
b) [estar] (fam)está la cosa difícil — things are pretty difficult o tricky (colloq)
2) [ser] ( poco probable) unlikelyes posible pero lo veo difícil — it's possible, but I don't think it's very likely
3) [ser] <persona/carácter> difficult* * *= arduous, demanding, difficult, intractable, laborious, painful, taxing, tough [tougher -comp., toughest -sup.], thorny [thornier -comp., thorniest -sup.], delicate, tortuous, hardscrabble, obstinate, bumpy, dicey [dicier -comp., diciest -sup.], uphill, problematic, problematical, hard [harder -comp., hardest -sup.].Ex: Plays and music performances put on by staff and children require less arduous preparation than a full-length public performance.
Ex: It is clear to me that they face a professional role that will be far more complicated and far more demanding that the one we have known.Ex: It's already difficult to find a lot of these things as it is, but it would be absolute irresponsibility to go to a title-main entry.Ex: Unfortunately, these factors simultaneously make the resolution of the situation more intractable.Ex: The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.Ex: The next step was a rather painful, laborious manual effort.Ex: It is difficult to remember the special interests of more than a few people, and hence rather taxing to provide SDI manually to more than a handful of users.Ex: As educators, then, we need to ask ourselves some very tough questions -- some to which we would rather not hear the answers.Ex: The article 'The comfortable pew is a thorny throne' reviews the technological, political, philosophical, professional and educational issues associated with filtering access to information.Ex: Despite the incompetence of most eighteenth-century block-makers, woodcuts never quite disappeared, and they returned to favour in the delicate form called 'wood-engraving' at the end of the hand-press period.Ex: The promulgation of Community law represents the culmination of an often tortuous legal process whose main features are laid down in the Treaty of Rome.Ex: And so, from its hardscrabble beginnings to immediate time, Wexler has lead a varied existence, changing from shipping point for fruit to resting place for travelers = Y por lo tanto, desde sus comienzos difíciles hasta el presente, Wexler ha llevado una vida variada, pasando de ser un centro de recepción y envío de fruta a un lugar de descanso para los viajeros.Ex: It is not wise, by the way, to approach the author by telephone for this puts him on the spot and he may refuse simply in self-defense and especially if you happen to butt in when he is struggling with an obstinate chapter in a new book.Ex: The article is entitled 'The big bumpy shift: digital music via the Internet'.Ex: Predicting the future is dicey.Ex: Promoters of this tax will have an uphill fight and the cultural objections will be very great.Ex: This attitude is based on the waste bin decision process widely used in political and educational organisations, which tend to have open-ended goals, problematic preferences, hazy technology, and poor feeback.Ex: The manufacture of these high-density chips is problematical.Ex: The amount of stuffing in the balls was varied to suit the nature of the work; large, soft balls with weak ink were used for low-grade work; small, hard balls and strong ink for work of better quality.* ahorrar para cuando lleguen tiempos difíciles = save for + a rainy day.* algo muy difícil = a tough sell.* aprender de la forma más difícil = learn + the hard way.* aunque parezca difícil = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* cuestión difícil = poser.* de difícil solución = intractable.* de la forma más difícil = the hard way.* difícil de aceptar = hard to swallow.* difícil de agradar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].* difícil de complacer = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].* difícil de comprender = difficult to understand.* difícil de conseguir = hard to come by, difficult to come by.* difícil de contentar = choosy [choosey] [choosier -comp., choosiest -sup.].* difícil de descifrar = cryptic.* difícil de distinguir = indistinguishable.* difícil de encontrar = hard-to-find.* difícil de entender = cryptic.* difícil de gestionar = unmanageable.* difícil de gestionar + Adjetivo = unmanageably + Adjetivo.* difícil de hacer = hard to do.* difícil de localizar = irretraceable.* difícil de manejar = clumsy [clumsier -comp., clumsiest -sup.], unwieldy.* difícil de masticar = chewy [chewier -comp., chewiest -sup.].* difícil de obtener = hard to come by, difficult to come by.* difícil de seguir = heavy going.* difícil de sustituir = hard to replace.* difícil de tratar = unruly.* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* en circunstancias difíciles = under difficult circumstances.* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.* encontrar Algo demasiado difícil = be out of + Posesivo + league.* encontrar Algo difícil = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.* encontrar difícil de explicar = be hard put to explain.* encontrar difícil + Infinitivo = find it hard to + Infinitivo.* encontrar muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.* en épocas difíciles = in times of need.* enfrascado en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.* enfrascar a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.* enfrascarse en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end, plunge in at + the deep end.* en tiempos difíciles = in times of need.* hacer difícil = make + it + difficult, make + difficult.* hacerlo difícil de + Infinitivo = make + it + hard to + Infinitivo.* mecanismo de reducción de situaciones difíciles = threat-reduction mechanism.* meter a Alguien de lleno en lo más difícil = throw in + at the deep end.* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.* meterse de lleno en lo más difícil = swim in + the deep end, jump in at + the deep end.* metido en lo más difícil = in at the deep end.* muy difícil de traducir = defy + translation.* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* pregunta difícil = poser.* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* problema difícil = poser.* problema difícil de resolver = tough nut to crack, hard nut to crack, brain tickler.* resultar difícil de conseguir = prove + elusive.* ser Algo demasiado difícil para = be in over + Posesivo + head, be out of + Posesivo + depth.* ser difícil = be a stretch.* ser difícil de bregar = be a (real) handful.* ser difícil de conseguir = be hard to get.* ser difícil de creer = beggar + belief.* ser difícil de encontrar = be hard to find.* ser difícil de lograr = be hard to get.* ser difícil de superar = take + some beating.* ser muy difícil = be hard-pushed to.* situación difícil = hardship.* tarea difícil = hard task.* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.* tenerlo difícil = not be easy.* tiempos difíciles = embattled time(s).* * *A1 [ SER] ‹problema/tema/situación› difficultel examen fue muy difícil the exam was very hard o difficultes un problema difícil it's a tricky o difficult problemcorren tiempos difíciles para nuestra economía this is a difficult time for our economycon tu actitud me lo estás poniendo más difícil you're not making it any easier for me o you're making it harder for me by being like thatno creo que gane, lo tiene muy difícil I don't think she'll win, she's in a difficult positionme fue muy difícil decírselo it was very hard o difficult for me to tell himresulta difícil evaluar las pérdidas it is difficult o hard to put a figure on the lossescada vez se hace más difícil encontrar un buen empleo it is becoming more and more difficult o it's becoming harder and harder to get a good jobdifícil DE + INF difficult o hard to + INFmi madre es muy difícil de complacer my mother is very hard o difficult to please2 [ ESTAR] ( fam):está la cosa difícil things are pretty difficult o tricky ( colloq)B [ SER](poco probable): es posible pero lo veo difícil it's possible, but I think it's unlikely o I don't think it's very likelydifícil QUE + SUBJ:va a ser muy difícil que acepte it's very unlikely that he'll acceptveo difícil que gane I doubt if she'll win, I think it's unlikely that she'll winC [ SER] ‹persona/carácter› difficultun niño difícil a difficult child* * *
difícil adjetivo
1
‹ examen› hard, difficult;◊ me fue muy difícil decírselo it was very hard o difficult for me to tell him;
es difícil de hacer/entender it's difficult o hard to do/understand
2 ( poco probable) unlikely;
veo difícil que gane I doubt if she'll win
difícil adjetivo
1 (que cuesta trabajo o esfuerzo intelectual) difficult, hard
difícil de explicar, difficult to explain
difícil de soportar, hard to bear
2 (improbable) unlikely: es difícil que suceda, it is unlikely that that will happen
3 (una persona) difficult
' difícil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amarre
- cañón
- compaginación
- concienciarse
- delicada
- delicado
- despreocuparse
- disyuntiva
- engorrosa
- engorroso
- escabrosa
- escabroso
- escala
- espinosa
- espinoso
- estrechamiento
- gustar
- harta
- harto
- hueso
- impronunciable
- insensible
- judicatura
- lance
- mas
- onerosa
- oneroso
- papelón
- respirar
- sí
- tocha
- tocho
- viabilidad
- arrecho
- caprichoso
- contentar
- costar
- creer
- duro
- epopeya
- especial
- esperar
- esquivo
- fregado
- hacer
- ingrato
- jodido
- malabarismo
- mancha
- manchar
English:
arduous
- around
- awkward
- beating
- choose
- climb
- concentrate
- cumbersome
- desperately
- difficult
- distance
- dodgy
- elusive
- embark
- folly
- for
- gap
- grammar
- hard
- hard-won
- housekeeper
- immensely
- injustice
- lean
- mess
- problematic
- problematical
- realize
- replacement
- ruggedness
- scramble
- shake off
- situation
- so
- sticky
- stiff
- surely
- think ahead
- to
- tough
- tricky
- trying
- agonizing
- deep
- demanding
- going
- increasingly
- keep
- likely
- plight
* * *difícil adj1. [complicado] difficult;va a ser difícil encontrar un sitio abierto a estas horas it's going to be difficult o hard to find anywhere that's open at this time;son tiempos difíciles these are difficult times;pasaron por una situación difícil they went through a difficult period;no es difícil imaginar lo que pasó it's not difficult o hard to imagine what happened;es una pregunta difícil de responder it's a difficult question to answer;hacerse difícil: se hace difícil entender por qué lo hizo it's difficult to understand why she did it;se me hace difícil acostumbrarme a madrugar I can't get used to getting up early;ponérselo difícil a alguien to make things difficult for sb;no me lo pongas difícil don't make things difficult o hard for me;serle difícil a alguien: le va a ser muy difícil encontrar trabajo it's going to be very difficult for him to find a job, he's going to find it very difficult to get a job;tener difícil algo: tiene muy difícil encontrar trabajo it's very difficult o hard for him to find work2. [improbable] unlikely;puede ser, aunque me parece difícil maybe, but I think it's unlikely;es difícil que ganen they're unlikely to win;no es difícil que ocurra it could easily happen3. [rebelde] difficult, awkward;es un niño muy difícil he's a very awkward o difficult child;tener un carácter difícil to be an awkward person, to be difficult to get on with* * *adj1 difficult;ponerlo difícil a alguien make it difficult for s.o.;difícil de decir hard o difficult to say:es difícil que venga he’s unlikely to come, it’s unlikely that he’ll come* * *difícil adj: difficult, hard* * *difícil adj1. (en general) difficult -
6 duro
1. adj hardcarne, persona toughinverno, voce harshcongegno, meccanismo stiffpane stale( ostinato) stubbornduro d'orecchi hard of hearingtieni duro! don't give up!, hang in there!2. m tough guy* * *duro agg.1 hard; ( coriaceo) tough: duro come il diamante, as hard as a diamond; legno duro, hard wood; uova dure, hard-boiled eggs; abbiamo dovuto mangiare pane duro perché i negozi erano chiusi, we had to eat stale bread because the shops were closed; è duro da cuocere, it takes a long time to cook (o it takes a lot of cooking); mi piace dormire su un materasso duro, I like to sleep on a hard mattress // affrontare qlco. a muso duro, to face sthg. resolutely // ha la pelle dura, (fam.) he is (a) tough (chap) (o he's thick skinned) // ha il sonno molto duro, he sleeps like a log // non vuol farlo perché ha la testa dura, he will not do it because he is very stubborn; quello scolaro ha la testa dura, that pupil is a blockhead; è duro di comprendonio, he's slow on the uptake: essere duro d'orecchi, ( sordo) to be hard of hearing, ( far finta di non sentire) to turn a deaf ear // questo problema sarà un osso duro, this problem will be a hard nut to crack3 ( difficile) hard, difficult: dura lotta, hard fight; avrai la vita dura per cominciare!, you will have to rough it at the start!; fu un inverno duro, it was a hard winter; furono tempi duri per tutti, they were hard times for everybody; le rendeva la vita dura, he made her life a burden; mi riesce duro crederlo, I find it hard to believe; quella superstizione fu dura a morire, that superstition took a long time to die out // è duro a morire, (fam.) it takes a lot to beat him4 ( crudo, rigido) stiff, hard: il tuo disegno ha ancora le linee dure, your drawing is still rather stiff; avere un viso con lineamenti duri, to be hard-featured5 ( severo, crudele) hard, severe; sad, painful: duro colpo, hard blow; un duro destino, a sad destiny; ci trovammo nella dura necessità di vendere tutto, we found ourselves in the dire necessity of selling everything; fu molto duro verso di noi, he was very hard on us // (dir.) carcere duro, rigorous imprisonment6 (anat., bot., zool.) sclerous◆ s.m.1 hard part; something hard: gli piace dormire sul duro, he likes a hard bed; qui sotto c'è del duro, there is something hard under (neath) hereduro avv.1 hard, harshly: colpire duro qlcu., to hit s.o. hard (o to strike s.o. a hard blow); tener duro, to hold out; parlare duro, to speak harshly; lavorare duro, to work hard* * *['duro] duro (-a)1. aggduro d'orecchi — (sordo) hard of hearing
duro di comprendonio o di testa — slow-witted
avere la pelle dura — (fig : persona) to be tough
2) (fig : severo: persona) harsh, hard, (disciplina) harsh, strict, (atteggiamento) harsh, unbending, (inverno) hard3) (ostinato) stubborn, obstinate4) (faticoso) hard2. sm1) (durezza) hardness, (parte dura) hard part2) (fig : difficoltà) hard part3. sm/f(persona) tough one4. avvtener duro — (resistere) to stand firm, hold out
* * *['duro] 1.1) (difficile da scalfire) [materiale, suolo] hard; (difficile da masticare) [ pane] hard; [ carne] tough; (acerbo) [ frutto] firm3) (difficile da manipolare) [maniglia, cambio] stiff; [ volante] stiff, heavy4) (spigoloso) [tratti, volto] hard; (poco armonioso) [ suono] hard6) (intransigente) [ persona] hard (con qcn. on sb.); (inflessibile) [ regime] harsh, hard, strict; [ punizione] harsh; (severo) [ scuola] tough8) (difficile) [esame, problema] hard, difficult; (faticoso) [lavoro, giornata] hard; (pesante) [ concorrenza] heavy, hard, tough; [ condizioni] harsh; [ partita] tough; [ sport] tough, roughfare il gioco duro — sport to play hard (anche fig.)
quando il gioco si fa duro — fig. when the going gets tough
rendere la vita -a a qcn. — to make life difficult for sb., to give sb. a rough ride o a hard time colloq.
9) (crudo) [film, racconto] hard-hitting10) (calcareo) [ acqua] hard11) fon. [ consonante] hard2.2) colloq. (persona) hard person, tough3.fare il duro con qcn. — to bully sb
avverbio [lavorare, colpire] hard••tenere duro — to hold out, to stay the course, to stand fast, to hold o stand (one's) ground
* * *duro/'duro/1 (difficile da scalfire) [ materiale, suolo] hard; (difficile da masticare) [ pane] hard; [ carne] tough; (acerbo) [ frutto] firm3 (difficile da manipolare) [ maniglia, cambio] stiff; [ volante] stiff, heavy; duro da aprire hard to open6 (intransigente) [ persona] hard ( con qcn. on sb.); (inflessibile) [ regime] harsh, hard, strict; [ punizione] harsh; (severo) [ scuola] tough8 (difficile) [ esame, problema] hard, difficult; (faticoso) [ lavoro, giornata] hard; (pesante) [ concorrenza] heavy, hard, tough; [ condizioni] harsh; [ partita] tough; [ sport] tough, rough; fare il gioco duro sport to play hard (anche fig.); è -a alzarsi così presto it's hard to get up so early; quando il gioco si fa duro fig. when the going gets tough; è la -a realtà it's the grim reality; rendere la vita -a a qcn. to make life difficult for sb., to give sb. a rough ride o a hard time colloq.9 (crudo) [ film, racconto] hard-hitting10 (calcareo) [ acqua] hard11 fon. [ consonante] hard( f. -a)1 (oggetto rigido) dormire sul duro to sleep on a hard bedIII avverbio[ lavorare, colpire] hardessere duro di cuore to be hard-hearted; essere duro a morire to die hard; tenere duro to hold out, to stay the course, to stand fast, to hold o stand (one's) ground. -
7 суров
1. raw; uncooked, unboiled(недопечен) half-baked(за хляб) heavyсурово месо raw meatсуров а тухла unbaked brick; adobe2. (необработен) raw; crudeсурови материали raw materials/stuffsсуров нефт crude oilсуров а кожа hideсурово дърво green/unseasoned wood3. прен. (строг, груб) severe, harsh, rigorous(за човек) rough, harsh, severe, stem(за нрави) rough, savage, rude(безмилостен) cruel, severe; toughtсуров а дисциплина severe/stern/tough disciplineсурова присъда a severe sentenceсуров закон a harsh law4. прен. (прост, първичен) wild, harsh; austereсурова красота wild/harsh/austere beauty5. прен. (тежък, мъчно поносим) hard(за климат) severe, harsh, raw, inclement, rigorousв суров вид in the raw, прен. in the rough* * *суро̀в,прил.2. ( необработен) raw; crude; \суров нефт crude oil; \сурова кожа hide; \сурови материали raw materials/stuffs;3. прен. ( строг, груб) severe, harsh, rigorous, heavy-handed; (за човек) rough, savage, rude, hard-bitten; ( безмилостен) cruel, severe; tough; журн. swingeing; \суров закон harsh law; \сурова присъда severe sentence;5. прен. ( тежък, мъчно поносим) hard; (за климат) severe, harsh, raw, inclement, rigorous; • в \суров вид in the raw, прен. in the rough.* * *raw (и необработен): суров meat - сурово месо; uncooked ; crude {kryu;d} (необработен): суров oil - суров петрол; dour ; green: суров wood - сурово дърво; inclement (за време); (строг, груб): severe ; steely {`sti;li}; stern* * *1. (безмилостен) cruel, severe;tought 2. (за климат) severe, harsh, raw, inclement, rigorous 3. (за нрави) rough, savage, rude 4. (за хляб) heavy 5. (за човек) rough, harsh, severe, stem 6. (недопечен) half-baked 7. (необработен) raw;crude 8. raw;uncooked, unboiled 9. СУРОВ а дисциплина severe/stern/tough discipline 10. СУРОВ а кожа hide 11. СУРОВ а тухла unbaked brick;adobe 12. СУРОВ закон a harsh law 13. СУРОВ нефт crude oil 14. СУРОВa красота wild/harsh/austere beauty 15. СУРОВa присъда a severe sentence 16. СУРОВo месо raw meat 17. СУРОВи материали raw materials/stuffs 18. СУРОВо дърво green/unseasoned wood 19. в СУРОВ вид in the raw, прен. in the rough 20. прен. (прост, първичен) wild, harsh;austere 21. прен. (строг, груб) severe, harsh, rigorous 22. прен. (тежък, мъчно поносим) hard -
8 Holz
n; -es, Hölzer1. meist Sg.; Material: wood; zum Bauen etc.: timber, Am. Bäume und Baumstämme, auch timber; Bretter und geschnittene Stücke: lumber; aus Holz made of wood, wooden; edle Hölzer precious ( oder fine) woods; Holz verarbeitende Industrie wood-processing industry; ich bin doch nicht aus Holz I’ve got feelings too, you know2. fig.: er ist aus dem Holz, aus dem man Spitzensportler macht he is cut out to be a top sportsman; sie sind / er ist aus demselben Holz geschnitzt they’re two of a kind / he’s a chip off the old block; aus anderem Holz geschnitzt sein be made of different stuff; aus härterem / grobem Holz geschnitzt made of sterner stuff / rough and insensitive; Holz sägen umg. (schnarchen) saw wood; wie ein Stück Holz dastehen umg. stand there ( oder around) like a lemon; ( viel) Holz vor der Hütte haben umg. be well-stacked; das ist viel oder eine Menge Holz! umg. that’s a lot!3. meist Pl.; Stamm, Scheit: log; Pfahl etc.: (wooden) post, stake; Pflock: (wooden) peg; Stöckchen, Brettchen: piece of wood; (Streichholz) match; Holz treffen Fußball etc.: hit the woodwork; Tennis etc.: hit the wood; gut Holz! Keglergruß: have a good game!4. nur Sg.; MUS. woodwind5. nur Sg.; altm. (Wald) wood, woods Pl.* * *das Holztimber; wood; lumber* * *Họlz [hɔlts]nt -es, -er['hœltsɐ]1) wood; (esp zum Bauen, Schreinern) timber, lumber (esp US); (= Streichholz) matchlange Hölzer — long, untrimmed logs or timbers
runde Hölzer — short, untrimmed logs or timbers
Holz fällen — to fell trees, to cut down trees
Holz sägen (lit) — to saw wood; (inf
aus einem anderen Holz (geschnitzt) sein (fig) — to be cast in a different mould (Brit) or mold (US)
aus grobem Holz geschnitzt sein (fig) — to be insensitive
aus hartem or härterem Holz geschnitzt sein (fig) — to be made of stern or sterner stuff
aus demselben Holz geschnitzt sein (fig) — to be cast in the same mould (Brit) or mold (US)
ich bin nicht aus Holz! — I'm not made of stone, I am made of flesh and blood
Holz vor der Hütte or Tür haben (inf) — to be well-endowed or well-stacked (inf), to have big boobs (inf)
Dummheit und Stolz wachsen auf einem Holz (Prov) — stupidity and pride grow on the same tree (prov)
2) (= Kegel) skittle, ninepinHolz schieben — to play skittles or ninepins
* * *(( also adjective) (of) the material of which the trunk and branches of trees are composed: My desk is (made of) wood; She gathered some wood for the fire; I like the smell of a wood fire.) wood* * *<-es, Hölzer>[hɔlts, pl ˈhœltsɐ]ntneues \Holz fresh wood\Holz verarbeitend wood-processing attr\Holz fällen to cut down trees sep\Holz sägen to saw woodtropische Hölzer tropical woodaus \Holz woodenein Haus ganz aus \Holz a completely wooden housemassives \Holz solid woodein Zweier \Holz a [number] 2 wood5.▶ aus anderem/aus dem gleichen \Holz geschnitzt sein to be cast in a different/in the same mould [or AM mold]* * *das; Holzes, Hölzer1) wood; (BauHolz, TischlerHolz) timber; woodbearbeitetes Holz — timber (Brit.); lumber (Amer.)
[viel] Holz vor der Hütte od. Tür haben — (fig. ugs. scherzh.) be well stacked (coll.) or well endowed
aus dem Holz sein, aus dem man Helden macht — be of the stuff heroes are made of
aus dem gleichen Holz [geschnitzt] sein — (fig.) be cast in the same mould
2) (StreichHolz) match; (zweckentfremdet) matchstick* * *1. meist sg; Material: wood; zum Bauen etc: timber, US Bäume und Baumstämme, auch timber; Bretter und geschnittene Stücke: lumber;aus Holz made of wood, wooden;edle Hölzer precious ( oder fine) woods;Holz verarbeitende Industrie wood-processing industry;ich bin doch nicht aus Holz I’ve got feelings too, you know2. fig:er ist aus dem Holz, aus dem man Spitzensportler macht he is cut out to be a top sportsman;sie sind/er ist aus demselben Holz geschnitzt they’re two of a kind/he’s a chip off the old block;aus anderem Holz geschnitzt sein be made of different stuff;aus härterem/grobem Holz geschnitzt made of sterner stuff/rough and insensitive;Holz sägen umg (schnarchen) saw wood;(viel) Holz vor der Hütte haben umg be well-stacked;eine Menge Holz! umg that’s a lot!3. meist pl; Stamm, Scheit: log; Pfahl etc: (wooden) post, stake; Pflock: (wooden) peg; Stöckchen, Brettchen: piece of wood; (Streichholz) match;gut Holz! Keglergruß: have a good game!4. nur sg; MUS woodwind5. nur sg; obs (Wald) wood, woods pl* * *das; Holzes, Hölzer1) wood; (BauHolz, TischlerHolz) timber; woodbearbeitetes Holz — timber (Brit.); lumber (Amer.)
[viel] Holz vor der Hütte od. Tür haben — (fig. ugs. scherzh.) be well stacked (coll.) or well endowed
aus dem Holz sein, aus dem man Helden macht — be of the stuff heroes are made of
aus dem gleichen Holz [geschnitzt] sein — (fig.) be cast in the same mould
2) (StreichHolz) match; (zweckentfremdet) matchstick* * *¨-er n.lumber n.wood n. -
9 legno
m (pl i -i) wooddi legno wooden* * *legno s.m.1 wood: legno dolce, duro, soft, hard wood; legno massiccio, solid wood; legno nodoso, knotty wood; legno stagionato, seasoned wood; legno pregiato, tiger wood; legno impiallacciato, veneered wood; legno marezzato, venato, speckled wood; legno compensato, plywood // legno rosato, (di sandalo) redwood; legno rosso, beef-wood; legno rosso di California, redwood; legno di sequoia, redwood; legno di palissandro, rosewood; legno di arancio, orangewood; legno di abete, di pino, deal; legno di balsa, balsa (wood); legno pernice, partridge wood; legno zebra, zebra wood // questa bistecca è dura come il legno, this steak is as tough as old boots; ha la testa dura come il legno, he's as thick as two short planks2 di, in legno, wooden, wood (attr.): tavola, trave di legno, wooden plank, beam; gamba di legno, wooden leg; scultura in legno, wooden sculpture; incisione in legno, wood carving; pasta di legno, wood pulp // lavorazione del legno, woodwork (ing); lavoro in legno, woodwork // rivestimento in legno, wainscot3 (bastone) stick; cane: picchiare qlcu. con un legno, to beat s.o. with a stick (o with a cane)4 pl. (mus.) woodwinds5 (fig.) (imbarcazione) vessel; ship; boat.* * *['leɲɲo] 1.sostantivo maschile woodlegno di pino, quercia — pinewood, oak wood
2.testa di legno — fig. spreg. woodenhead, thickhead, blockhead
sostantivo maschile plurale legni mus. woodwind* * *legno/'leŋŋo/I sostantivo m.wood; legno di pino, quercia pinewood, oak wood; tavolo di legno wooden table; testa di legno fig. spreg. woodenhead, thickhead, blockheadII legni m.pl.mus. woodwindlegno dolce softwood. -
10 drewno
( materiał) wood, timber; ( odrąbany kawałek) piece of wood, log* * *n.Gen.pl. - wien1. ( surowiec) wood, timber; drewno dębowe oak wood, oak timber, oak; sosnowe drewno pine timber, pine wood, pine; budować dom z drewna build a house of timber; dorzucić drewien do kominka throw more wood on the fire; drewno prasowane techn. compressed wood; drewno użytkowe usable timber; mieć nogi jak z drewna have stiff legs; zeschnąć się na drewno dry up, become bone dry; (= stwardnieć) become as hard as wood, harden; mięso twarde jak drewno woody meat, tough meat.2. (= polano) piece of wood, log.3. bot. xylem, wood.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > drewno
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11 Holz
neues \Holz fresh wood;\Holz verarbeitend wood-processing attr;\Holz fällen to cut down trees sep;\Holz sägen to saw wood2) (\Holzart) wood no pl, no art;tropische Hölzer tropical woodaus \Holz wooden;ein Haus ganz aus \Holz a completely wooden house;massives \Holz solid woodein Zweier \Holz a [number] 2 woodWENDUNGEN:[ordentlich] \Holz vor der Hütte[n] haben (sl) to have [really] big breasts [or (fam!) knockers];aus anderem/aus dem gleichen \Holz geschnitzt sein to be cast in a different/in the same mould [or (Am) mold];aus hartem [o härterem] [o grobem] \Holz geschnitzt sein to be a tough character -
12 pelado
adj.1 bare, bald, barren, desert.2 unprotected from the wind, exposed.3 peeled, without skin.He ate a peeled orange [sin piel] Se comió una naranja pelada.4 peeled, naked, in the raw.5 flat broke.6 hairless.7 foulmouthed, ill-bred, impolite, discourteous.past part.past participle of spanish verb: pelar.* * *————————1→ link=pelar pelar► adjetivo1 bald, bare2 (cabeza) hairless, bald3 (terreno) barren, treeless4 familiar (sin dinero) broke* * *(f. - pelada)adj.1) bald2) bare* * *pelado, -a1. ADJ1) (=sin pelo)2) [por el sol]3) [fruta, patata] peeled; [gamba] shelled4) [terreno] treeless, bare; [paisaje] bare; [tronco] bare, smooth5) (=escueto) bare6) * (=sin dinero) broke *, penniless7) Méx (=grosero) coarse, rude8) * [número] round2.SM * (=corte de pelo) haircut3. SM / F1) † (=pobre) pauper2) Méx * (=obrero) working-class personPELADO A stock figure in Mexican theatre and film, the pelado is a kind of rural anti-hero cum lovable rogue who survives by his quick wits in the foreign environment of the city. The Mexican actor and comedian Mario Moreno (1911-94) based the character Cantinflas, for which he is famous all over the Spanish-speaking world, on the pelado. The pelado is closely related to the literary figure of the pícaro and forms part of a long line of anti-heroic characters in Hispanic literature.See:ver nota culturelle PÍCARO in pícaro,ver nota culturelle CARPA in carpa* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) ( con el pelo corto)lo dejaron pelado or con la cabeza pelada (al rape) — they cropped his hair very short
b) (CS) ( calvo) bald2)b) <nariz/espalda>tengo la nariz/espalda pelada — my nose/back is peeling
3) (fam) ( sin dinero) broke (colloq)estoy pelado — I'm broke o (BrE) skint (colloq)
4)a) (fam) <número/cantidad> exact, round (before n)b) (Chi fam) <pies/trasero> bare5) (Méx fam) ( grosero) foulmouthedII- da masculino, femenino1) (CS fam) ( calvo)¿quién es ese pelado? — who's that bald guy? (colloq)
2) pelado masculinoa) (Chi fam) ( conscripto) conscriptb) (Esp fam) pelada 1) a)* * *= hairless, skint, broke, shelled, treeless, peeled.Ex. Jonah was thrown clothed into the mouth of the sea monster and emerged nude and hairless.Ex. How does it feel to be skint in a world that seems to be obsessed with money and riches?.Ex. The article is entitled 'Tough luck: To be a professional sport climber in America probably means you're broke, fed up and still no match for the foreign competition'.Ex. Everybody was served shelled shrimp marinated in a balsamic seasoning and grilled over a hardwood fire.Ex. On the treeless mound he took out his fieldglasses and began to survey the enemy's positions on the hills about 2 miles away.Ex. Like potatoes, peeled parsnips will turn dark when exposed to air.----* a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* cantar a grito pelado = belt out.* chillar a grito pelado = scream at + the top of + Posesivo + head, shout + Posesivo + head off, scream + Posesivo + head off, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, scream like + a banshee, wail like + a banshee.* cigüeña de cabeza pelada = wood stork.* dejar pelado a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* pelado al cepillo = crewcut [crew-cut].* pelado a lo militar = crewcut [crew-cut].* pelado al rape = crewcut [crew-cut].* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) ( con el pelo corto)lo dejaron pelado or con la cabeza pelada (al rape) — they cropped his hair very short
b) (CS) ( calvo) bald2)b) <nariz/espalda>tengo la nariz/espalda pelada — my nose/back is peeling
3) (fam) ( sin dinero) broke (colloq)estoy pelado — I'm broke o (BrE) skint (colloq)
4)a) (fam) <número/cantidad> exact, round (before n)b) (Chi fam) <pies/trasero> bare5) (Méx fam) ( grosero) foulmouthedII- da masculino, femenino1) (CS fam) ( calvo)¿quién es ese pelado? — who's that bald guy? (colloq)
2) pelado masculinoa) (Chi fam) ( conscripto) conscriptb) (Esp fam) pelada 1) a)* * *= hairless, skint, broke, shelled, treeless, peeled.Ex: Jonah was thrown clothed into the mouth of the sea monster and emerged nude and hairless.
Ex: How does it feel to be skint in a world that seems to be obsessed with money and riches?.Ex: The article is entitled 'Tough luck: To be a professional sport climber in America probably means you're broke, fed up and still no match for the foreign competition'.Ex: Everybody was served shelled shrimp marinated in a balsamic seasoning and grilled over a hardwood fire.Ex: On the treeless mound he took out his fieldglasses and began to survey the enemy's positions on the hills about 2 miles away.Ex: Like potatoes, peeled parsnips will turn dark when exposed to air.* a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* cantar a grito pelado = belt out.* chillar a grito pelado = scream at + the top of + Posesivo + head, shout + Posesivo + head off, scream + Posesivo + head off, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, scream like + a banshee, wail like + a banshee.* cigüeña de cabeza pelada = wood stork.* dejar pelado a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* pelado al cepillo = crewcut [crew-cut].* pelado a lo militar = crewcut [crew-cut].* pelado al rape = crewcut [crew-cut].* * *A1(con el pelo corto): lo dejaron con la cabeza pelada (al rape) they cropped his hair very short, they scalped him ( colloq)2 (CS) (calvo) baldes/se está quedando pelado he is/he's going bald3(a causa del sol): tengo la nariz pelada my nose is peeling4 ‹manzana› peeled; ‹pollo› pluckedalmendras peladas blanched almondssalió pelado del casino he lost his shirt at the casinoC1 ( fam); ‹pared/habitación› barelos ladrones les dejaron la casa pelada the thieves stripped the house bare, the thieves cleaned us/them outdejó el hueso pelado he picked the bone cleanle sirvieron la chuleta pelada all he got was just a plain chop, on its owncobra el sueldo pelado she earns a basic salary with no extras or bonusesno salgas a pie pelado don't go out barefoot o in your bare feetmasculine, feminineACD¡vaya pelado te han hecho! they've really cropped your hair short, you've been scalped ( colloq)* * *
Del verbo pelar: ( conjugate pelar)
pelado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
pelado
pelar
pelado◊ -da adjetivo
1a) ( con el pelo corto): lo dejaron pelado or con la cabeza pelada (al rape) they cropped his hair very short
2
‹ hueso› clean;
‹ almendras› blanchedb) ‹nariz/espalda›:◊ tengo la nariz/espalda pelada my nose/back is peeling
3 (Chi fam) ‹pies/trasero› bare;
4 (Méx fam) ( grosero) foulmouthed
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (CS fam) ( calvo) baldy (colloq)
pelar ( conjugate pelar) verbo transitivo
1
‹habas/marisco› to shell;
‹ caramelo› to unwrap
2 ( rapar): lo peladoon al cero or al rape they cropped his hair very short
3 (fam) ( en el juego) to clean … out (colloq)
4 (Chi fam) ‹ persona› to badmouth (AmE colloq), to slag off (BrE colloq)
pelarse verbo pronominal ( a causa del sol) [ persona] to peel;
[cara/hombros] (+ me/te/le etc) to peel;
pelado,-a adjetivo
1 (sin cáscara o piel) peeled
2 (rapado) shorn
3 (terreno, pared) bare
4 fam (justo, escaso) bare, scarce: sacó el curso pelado, he just scraped a pass
♦ Locuciones: a grito pelado, shouting at the top of one's voice
pelar verbo transitivo
1 (piel, fruta) to peel
2 (un ave) to pluck
3 fam (cortar el pelo a) to cut the hair of
♦ Locuciones: hace un frío que pela, it's freezing cold
duro de pelar, a hard nut
' pelado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
grito
- pelada
- pie
English:
bald
- bare
- broke
- nectarine
- top
* * *pelado, -a♦ adj1. [cabeza] shorn2. [fruta] peeled4. [habitación, monte, árbol] bare5. [número] exact, round;el treinta pelado a round thirtynos sirvieron un vino pelado, y ya está they gave us a measly glass of wine, and that was it♦ nmEsp Fam [corte de pelo]¡qué pelado te han metido! you've really been scalped!♦ nm,f* * *adj1 peeled; fig2 Méx famgrosero rude* * *pelado, -da adj1) : bald, hairless2) : peeled3) : bare, barren4) : broke, penniless -
13 περίμητρον
περίμητροςwith tough sap-wood: masc /fem acc sgπερίμητροςwith tough sap-wood: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 wytrzyma|ły
adj. grad. 1. (wytrwały) [biegacz, zwierzę] tough, resilient- być wytrzymałym na zimno/głód to be able to resist a. withstand cold/hunger2. (odporny) [materiał, substancja, tworzywo] resistant (na coś to sth); (mocny) [materiał, powłoka, przedmiot] tough; [tkanina, tapeta, urządzenie] heavy-duty, durable- wytrzymałe buty/plecaki tough a. heavy-duty boots/rucksacks- meble ogrodowe z wytrzymałych materiałów garden furniture made from durable materials- drewno może być wytrzymalsze od plastiku wood can be more durable than plasticThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wytrzyma|ły
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15 rōbur
rōbur oris, n hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: naves totae factae ex robore, Cs.: (sapiens) non est e robore dolatus: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.—Very hard wood: morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, V.: solido de robore myrtus, V.—A tree-trunk: annoso validam robore quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, V.: antiquo robore quercus, with ancient trunk, V.—An oak-tree, oak: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, O.: agitata robora pulsant (delphines), O.—A piece of oak, structure of hard wood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V.: ferro praefixum, i. e. lance, V.: nodosum, i. e. club, O.: aratri, i. e. the oaken plough, V.—A stronghold, dungeon: in robore et tenebris exspiret, L.: Italum, H.—Fig., hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power: aeternaque ferri Robora, V.: navium, L.: satis aetatis atque roboris habere: corporum animorumque, L.: solidaeque suo stant robore vires, V. —Enduring strength, force, vigor: virtutis: animi: pectus robore fultum, O.: neque his (gentibus) tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L.—The best part, pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs.: senatūs robur, L.: haec sunt nostra robora: lecta robora virorum, L.: robora pubis, V.* * *oak (tree/timber/trunk/club/post/cell); tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetnus; strength/firmness/solidity; vigor, robustness; potency, force, effectiveness; military strength/might/power; heart, main strength, strongest element; mainstay/bulwark, source of strength; stronghold, position of strength -
16 līgneus
līgneus adj. [lignum], of wood, wooden: vasa, S.: signum: turres, Cs.— Dry, withered: coniunx, Ct.* * *lignea, ligneum ADJwooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy -
17 attraversare
strada, confine crossattraversare un momento difficile be going through a bad time* * *attraversare v.tr.1 to cross, to go* across; to pass through (a place): il ponte attraversa il fiume, the bridge crosses (o spans) the river; attraversare una strada, to cross (o to go across o to walk across) a road; quel pensiero mi attraversò la mente, that thought crossed my mind; attraversare a nuoto un fiume, to swim across a river; attraversare un bosco, to walk through a wood; attraversare una città, to go (o to pass) through a town; attraversare di corsa una strada, to run across a road; attraversare in aereo, to fly across; attraversare in bicicletta, in automobile, a cavallo un paese, to cycle, to drive, to ride through a country // attraversare un periodo difficile, to go through a difficult period; attraversare il cammino di qlcu., to get in s.o.'s way (o to cross o to thwart s.o.'s plans)* * *[attraver'sare]verbo transitivo1) (passare attraverso) to cross, to go* across [strada, fiume, ponte, confine]; to cross, to travel across [paese, città]attraversare qcs. di corsa, a nuoto, a piedi — to run, swim, walk across sth
2) (percorrere da una parte all'altra) [ fiume] to cross, to flow* through; [ strada] to go* through, to run* through [città, regione]; [ tunnel] to go* under, to run* under [ città]; to run* through [ montagna]; (oltrepassare) [ ponte] to cross [strada, ferrovia, fiume]"vietato attraversare i binari" — "do not cross the rails o tracks"
3) (passare) to get* throughattraversare un brutto momento — to have a hard o tough time (of it), to go through the hoops o through a critical patch
4) (trafiggere) [ lancia] to go* through, to pierce [ corpo]5) fig.attraversare la mente di qcn. — [ pensiero] to float through o cross sb.'s mind
* * *attraversare/attraver'sare/ [1]1 (passare attraverso) to cross, to go* across [strada, fiume, ponte, confine]; to cross, to travel across [paese, città]; attraversare qcs. di corsa, a nuoto, a piedi to run, swim, walk across sth.2 (percorrere da una parte all'altra) [ fiume] to cross, to flow* through; [ strada] to go* through, to run* through [città, regione]; [ tunnel] to go* under, to run* under [ città]; to run* through [ montagna]; (oltrepassare) [ ponte] to cross [strada, ferrovia, fiume]; "vietato attraversare i binari" "do not cross the rails o tracks"3 (passare) to get* through; attraversare un periodo di crisi to go through a crisis; attraversare un brutto momento to have a hard o tough time (of it), to go through the hoops o through a critical patch -
18 οὖλος
------------------------------------A woolly, of thick, fleecy wool,τάπητες Il.16.224
;χλαῖναι Od.4.50
, 299, etc.;χλανίδες Hermipp.47.1
(anap.);οὔλη λάχνη Il.10.134
;χιτὼν οὔλων ἐρίων Ar.Ra. 1067
;εἱμάτιον IG5(1).1390.21
(Andania, i B. C.); οὖλαι κόμαι crisp, close-curling hair, Od.6.231, 23.158, cf. Luc.Im.5;βόστρυχος οὖλος AP6.201
(Marc. Arg.); οὐλότατον τρίχωμα, of the crisp, woolly hair of the negro, Hdt.7.70; also of persons,οὖλος ἐθείραις Ἕσπερος Call.Del. 302
; σελίνων οὐλοτέρη, of a girl, AP5.120 (Phld.);τοῖς τριχώμασιν οὖλοι D.S.3.8
; of sheep, ;ὥσπερ σέλινον οὖλα τὰ σκέλη φορεῖν Com.Adesp. 208
.2 of plants, twisted, twined, curly, crinkled,ἴων κορωνίδες οὖλαι Stesich.29
; οὔλης.. σκολιὸν πλέγμα.,. ἕλικος, of the vine, Simon.183. 2;σέλινον Hp.Mul.2.181
;φύλλον Thphr.HP9.4.3
;θρίδακες AP9.412
(Phld.): neut. pl. as Adv., of smoke, curling,οὖλα κυλινδόμενον Call. Fr.1.41P.
3 of wood, compact, tough, close-grained, Thphr.HP3.11.1,4.2.7, 5.3.7, Ph.Bel.66.51;ξύλα οὔλας ἔχοντα συστροφάς Thphr. HP5.5.1
; δένδρον -ότερον τῇ ὄψει ib.3.9.6; οὖ. ὄστρακον tough, Babr. 115.10: hence metaph., like πυκνός, of speech, compact, concise, ; of dancing, rapid, in quick tempo,πόδεσσι οὖλα κατεκροτάλιζον Call.Dian. 247
, cf. Jou.52; of rowing, Id.Epigr.6.5; and so perh. οὖλον κεκλήγοντες uttering quick (frequent) cries, Il.17.756, 759, cf. Sch. T and Eust.ad loc.; v. οὖλος (C). (Perh. cogn. with εἴλλω 'pack tightly together'.)------------------------------------A = ὀλοός, destructive, baneful, cruel, epith. of Ares, Il.5.461, 717; of Achilles, 21.536; ; ;οὖλος Ὄνειρος Il.2.6
,8; cruel,Ἔρως A.R.3.297
, 1078.2 οὖλον κεκλήγοντες, of the death-cry of birds flying from the hawk, Il. 17.756, 759 (but v. οὖλος (B) 3 fin.); so laterοὖλον γεράνων νέφος AP 7.543
; οὖλον ἀείδειν ib.27 (Antip. Sid.);κνυζηθμὸν κυνὸς οὖλον Nic. Th. 671
.------------------------------------οὖλος (D), ὁ,A corn-sheaf, = ἴουλος 11 (q.v.), Hsch.: hence, a cry or song in honour of Demeter, who was herself from this word named [full] Οὐλώ, Semus 19, Did. ap. Sch.A.R.1.972. -
19 stug
3 [sterk] tall4 [handel] slow♦voorbeelden:stug leer • stiff/hard/tough leatherdat lijkt me stug • that seems pretty stiff/steep to meII 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:stug doorwerken • work/slog awaystug doorzetten • stay the courseze liep stug door • she walked on briskly -
20 древесина сучьев
Forestry: branch timber, branch wood, tough branch wood
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